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How to perform the Anterior Semont Maneuver

How to perform the Anterior Semont Maneuver

Learn how to perform the Anterior Semont Maneuver for treatment of anterior canal BPPV. Includes a step-by-step procedure with images and helpful hints.
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Female patient sat upright on examination table with her legs dangling off the edge of the table. Male clinician stood in front of her, turning her head 45 degrees toward the left.

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Before performing any form of positioning maneuver, it is important to ascertain whether the patient has current or past injuries of the neck or spine

If any neurological symptoms occur during the execution of positioning maneuvers, discontinue the procedure IMMEDIATELY and refer for a neurological evaluation. These symptoms might include, blurred vision, numbness, weakness of the arms or legs or
The patient should experience vertigo when moved to the face-down position. If not, it is often useful to perform a slight headshake in an effort to loosen otolithic
Begin with the patient sitting on the examination table, facing the examiner, with the patient’s head turned toward the affected side at a 45º angle
Guide the patient into a side-lying position on the affected side. (This should be a rapid movement and the patient’s nose should be pointing)
Hold this position for 2-3 minutes
While maintaining the 45º head position, guide the patient in a continuous motion from side-lying on the affected side to side-lying on the unaffected (The patient’s nose should be pointing upward)
Hold this position for 3-5 minutes

Male clinician holding female patient in a side-lying position, with the patient's head facing toward the floor.

Female patient lying on her right side on examination table with her legs dangling off the edge of the table. Male clinician stood beside her, turning her head 45 degrees toward the left.

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